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Busek BHT-350 Hall thruster, a white cylindrical thruster body with its cathode mounted alongside on a black bracket
Image: Busek

Hall thrusters (BHT series)

Family of electric thrusters, including the BHT-200 and BHT-350, that move satellites between orbits and keep them in place. Busek flew the first U.S. Hall thruster in space on TacSat-2 in 2006.

Why it matters

Electric thrusters use far less propellant than chemical ones, so satellites can carry more payload or last longer. Hall thrusters have become a standard choice for that job across commercial and government spacecraft.

How the technology works

A Hall thruster traps electrons in a magnetic field inside a ring-shaped channel. Those electrons ionize a gas such as xenon, and an electric field accelerates the ions out the back to produce thrust.

Sources

  1. Busek website

Updated Oct 22, 2026 · How we source facts · Suggest a correction