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Benchmark's Halcyon Avant propulsion system mounted in a test stand with its peroxide thrusters glowing during a hot-fire test
Image: Benchmark Space Systems

Halcyon

Chemical thrusters for small satellites that run on high-test hydrogen peroxide, a less toxic fuel than the hydrazine many satellites use.

Why it matters

Hydrazine is toxic and needs special handling, which adds cost and delay. A safer fuel with real thrust lets small satellites raise orbits, rendezvous with other spacecraft or steer a capsule back to Earth.

How the technology works

The standard Halcyon runs as a monopropellant at 1 to 10 newtons per thruster. Halcyon Avant is a bipropellant version at about 20 newtons.

Benchmark says it has built more than 150 thrusters, and it has supplied propulsion for Varda's reentry capsule missions.

Sources

  1. Benchmark Space Systems website

Updated Oct 22, 2026 · How we source facts · Suggest a correction