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The two Mastcam-Z cameras on a workbench during assembly at Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego
Image: NASA

Mastcam-Z

The pair of zoomable color cameras on the mast of NASA's Perseverance rover, which take 3D images and video of the Martian landscape. The flight cameras were calibrated at Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego.

Why it matters

Mastcam-Z is the rover's main set of science eyes. Scientists use its images to plan rover drives and to help choose which rocks to study and sample.

How the technology works

Two focusable, zoomable cameras sit side by side on the rover's mast so their images can be combined into 3D views. They shoot in human-like color and in up to 11 colors including near-ultraviolet and infrared, and record high-definition video.

The flight cameras were calibrated at MSSS in 2019 before delivery to JPL.

Sources

  1. NASAJan 25, 2024
  2. Malin Space Science Systems website

Updated Oct 22, 2026 · How we source facts · Suggest a correction